CONCRETE 101

cement and aggregates (without admixtures), the higher the slump, the wetter the mix. Fourinch (4”) slump is very common with normal weight concrete and is a good average slump for pumping. Above average slump due to the addition of water – considerably reduces the strength, durability, and permeability of concrete and can cause segregation.

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HOW TO DECIDE MAXIMUM SIZE OF COARSE AGGREGATE TO BE …

Mar 23, 2015· For the same strength or workability, concrete with large size aggregate will require lesser quantity of cement than concrete with a smaller size aggregate. In a mass concrete work the use of larger size aggregate will be useful due to the lesser consumption of cement. This will also reduce the heat of hydration and the […]

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Effect of Aggregate Size on Strength| Concrete ...

Q.: How much stronger is a floor made with 1/2inch aggregate than one with 3/4inch aggregate if all other ingredients remain the same? A.: If the quantities of coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, cement and water are the same for both mixes, the mix with l l/2inch aggregate will have greater slump and will probably bleed more.

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Aggregates

Crushed aggregate is produced by crushing quarry rock, boulders, cobbles, or largesize gravel. Recycled concrete is a viable source of aggregate and has been satisfactorily used in granular subbases, soilcement, and in new concrete. After harvesting, aggregate is processed: crushed, screened, and washed to obtain proper cleanliness and gradation.

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Aggregate in Concrete The Concrete Network

Both gravel and crushed stone are generally acceptable for making quality concrete (Photo 9), although gravel is usually preferred for exposed aggregate. The use of recycled concrete, crushed to propersize concrete aggregate, has also demonstrated successful performance.

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Aggregate (composite) Wikipedia

Aggregate is the component of a composite material that resists compressive stress and provides bulk to the composite material. For efficient filling, aggregate should be much smaller than the finished item, but have a wide variety of sizes. For example, the particles of stone used to make concrete typically include both sand and gravel

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The Effect of Aggregate Size on the Compressive Strength ...

Abstrsct Aggregate grading is an important element in concrete mixing and the resultant compression strength. An experiment was conducted to determine the effect of aggregate size on the ...

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What nominal maximum sizes of aggregate are recommended?

Because maximum aggregate size can impact concrete properties such as shrinkage, and also the cost of concrete, the largest aggregate size consistent with the requirements of should be permitted. With the w/cm fixed, the larger the nominal maximum size of aggregates, the lower the cement content for a given consistency. Or, stated ...

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Aggregate size| Concrete Construction Magazine

2. The larger sizes will require less mixing water and hence, for a given cement factor, will produce concrete of lower waterratio than the smaller sizes. 3. The advantage of small aggregate in the waterratio strength relationship may or may not be sufficient to …

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Ready Mix Concrete Ordering Tips

Jan 24, 2019· The maximum coarse aggregate must also be specified when ordering readymix concrete. If you use larger coarse aggregate in a crosssection where the steel ratio is high, then you could be in for big problems due to honeycombing.

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Aggregates for Concrete Civil Engineering

aggregate content is usually 35% to 45% by mass or volume of the total aggregate content. CHARACTERISTICS OF AGGREGATES. The important characteristics of aggregates for concrete are listed in Table 52 and most are discussed in the following section: Grading. Grading is the particlesize distribution of an aggregate as

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How does Aggregate Properties Affect Concrete?

Coarse aggregates have properties such as size, shape, moisture contents, specific gravity, density etc. which affects concrete strength and durability in many ways. These effect of aggregate properties on concrete are discussed in detail. Concrete is a mixture of cementitious material, aggregate ...

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What is the size of coarse aggregate used in concrete? Quora

Mar 02, 2018· When the size of aggregate is greater than mm ( say 5 mm) it is called coarse aggregate. Graded aggregates are used for better particle packing. The larger the size of aggregate lesser the cement required for same strength up to certain grade...

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Aggregates for Concrete GreenSpec

Recycled concrete is created by breaking, removing, and crushing existing concrete to a preferred size. It is commonly used as a base layer for other construction materials. Recycled concrete can be used as aggregate in new concrete, particularly the coarse portion.

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ACI : Maximum Aggregate Size For Concrete Mix Design

In this post I shall discuss maximum aggregate size that can be used in design. Large maximum sizes of aggregates produce less voids than smaller sizes. Hence, concretes with the largersized aggregates require less mortar per unit volume of concrete, and of coarse it is the mortar which contains the most expensive ingredient, cement.

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Choosing Decorative Aggregate The Concrete Network

Aggregate size and shape vary, too. The size, which can range anywhere from 3/8 inch to 2 inches or more in diameter, largely determines the depth of exposure. Aggregate shape affects the …

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Maximum Aggregate Size Nominal Maximum Aggregate Size

Jan 24, 2013· By the CT 382 definition, the maximum aggregate size is 3/4" and the nominal maximum aggregate size is 1/2". In the November 2011 version of CT 202, nominal maximum aggregate size is defined as "one sieve size larger than the first size to retain more than 10%." By this definition the nominal maximum aggregate size for the material example ...

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Stone, Gravel, or Aggregate?| Concrete Construction Magazine

Sep 12, 2005· Answer: This all comes from ASTM C 33, “Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates.” First, there's really no difference in this context between stone and gravel and aggregate. In C 33 there's a chart showing the grading requirements for different sizes of coarse aggregate from 1 to …

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3/4" x 4 (ASTM C33 67) Concrete Materials

Concrete Materials Product 221 SD Size 1 SD Size 1A ASTM C33 Size 57 Description Color: Tifton Pink (pink, light red, light purple) Shape: Angular/Cubical Size: US Sieve ¾

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Properties of concrete aggregates The Concrete Portal

Aggregates that predominantly show size fractions in a limited range of sizes (such as the 20 mm and 10 mm aggregate in Figure 1) are called ‘uniformly’ graded, while aggregates that show a continuous gradation of size (sand in Figure 1) are called ‘well’ graded or continuously graded.

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Difference between “Maximum size” and “nominal maximum ...

The smallest sieve opening through which the entire amount of aggregate is permitted to pass is called the nominal maximum size. For example, for the aggregate meeting the specification limits shown below would have a maximum size of mm (11/2 in.) and a nominal maximum size of mm (1 in).

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Classification of Aggregates Based on Size and Shape ...

Aggregates can be classified in many ways. Classification of aggregates based on shape and size such as coarse and fine aggregates are discussed here, Aggregates are the important constituents of the concrete which give body to the concrete and also reduce shrinkage. Aggregates occupy 70 …

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EFFECTS OF AGGREGATE TYPE, SIZE, AND CONTENT ON …

The effects of aggregate type, size, and content on the behavior of normal and highstrength concrete, and the relationships between compressive strength, flexural strength, and fracture energy are discussed. The concrete mixtures incorporate either basalt or crushed limestone, aggregate sizes of 12 mm ('h in.) or 19 mm (:Y. in.), and

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Aggregate Sizing Explained Chaney Enterprises

Jan 15, 2016· Aggregate serves as a reinforcement to add strength to composite materials such as concrete. Aggregates can be categorized into three groups: fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, or allin aggregate. Fine aggregate, such as concrete or masonry sand is defined as material that mostly passes through a mm IS sieve.

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The role of aggregate in concrete countertop mix designs ...

Poorly graded aggregate is characterized by small variations in size. This means that the particles pack together, leaving relatively large voids in the concrete. Gapgraded aggregate consists of coarse aggregate particles that are similar in size but significantly different in size from the fine aggregate.

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Effect of Aggregate on the Workability of Concrete

Finally, it should be noted that as the maximum aggregate size increases, the size and robustness of the mixers, pumps, and other equipment needed to make and place the concrete also increase. For general construction such as buildings and bridges, the maximum size is typically inches (40 mm). For very large projects such as dams, the size ...

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Effects of Aggregate Properties on Concrete Size, Grading

Variation in the size of Aggregates changes the water demand, cement content, microcracking (strength) in concrete. It also effects pumpability, and durability of concrete. Grading of aggregates depends on the proportions of coarse and fine aggregate. If grading of aggregate is varied, it also changes cement paste content (cost economy), workability of the mix,

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Effect of Aggregates On Strength Of Concrete | Engineering ...

Shape And Size Effect On Concrete Strength. Aggregates shape and size has a strong influence on properties of concrete. Rough surface textured particles increase the compressive strength of concrete up to 2030%, instead of using natural gravels that is obtained from river beds. Rough surface have pores which have ability to form bond or create ...

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Aggregate Size Concrete Engineering general discussion ...

Feb 18, 2007· LCruiser: The coarse aggregate size number designation comes from ASTM C 33 Table 2. It takes into account MSA and grading characteristics. No 1 is the coarsest with largest MSA and No. 8 is the finest and has the smallest MSA. Other size designations are a result of combining aggregates with different size numbers.

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What is a Concrete Aggregate? (with pictures)

Sep 20, 2019· Concrete aggregate is a material which is mixed with cement to create concrete which is hard, strong, and longlasting. There are a number of different types of concrete aggregate, with contractors selecting their aggregate on the basis of the type of job being performed. If …

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Different Types Sizes of Aggregate for Concrete ...

Aug 11, 2018· Recycled concrete is created by breaking, removing, and crushing existing concrete to a preferred size. It is commonly used as a base layer for other construction materials. Recycled concrete can be used as aggregate in new concrete, particularly the coarse portion.

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