Block caving is being looked to as one method of bulk mining to access these ores, as it is recognised as one of the most economic underground mass mining methods to extract deep, low grade ...
Get PriceA look at the underground mining process The Resolution Copper deposit lies more than a mile beneath the surface. The most viable way to recover this ore body is by going underground, using a process called block caving. Block caving is a proven mining method using advanced technologies. Here’s how it works. Ore, rock containing … Continued
Get PriceDec 01, 2018· Block cave mining is the only underground method that can offer comparable open pit production rates and operating costs. For new developments, block cave mining offers the further advantage of a smaller surface footprint with significantly less waste disposal requirements.
Get PriceBlock Caving . Block caving is largescale mining method that allows for huge volumes of rock to be extracted efficiently. However, the development time before production starts is longer compared to other mining methods. By drawing rock from the extraction level in the lower part of the mine…
Get PriceBlock caving is an underground hard rock mining method that involves undermining an ore body, allowing it to progressively collapse under its own weight. It is the underground version of open pit mining. In block caving, a large section of rock is undercut, creating an artificial cavern that fills with its own rubble as it collapses.
Get PriceCaving Methods of Mining. There are three distinctive methods of working large deposits that involve, in some way, the factor of caving. Slightly different names are in use, but those that are simple as well as descriptive are top slicing, sublevel caving, and block caving.
Get Pricedepth which would not support a more expensive mining method. Cave mining methods are becoming more popular due to relatively higher metal prices, projected supply and demand forecasts, and a lower discovery rate of significant new surface deposits. Cave mining is the primary underground mining method for extracting large Cu Au porphyry ...
Get Pricethese mining methods. As caving has proven to be a safe and effective mining method, its popularity has increased around the world.” BLOCK ANd pANeL CAVING Block caving is an underground mining method that uses gravity to exploit massive, steeply dipping orebodies located at depth, particularly those with disseminated mineralisation or that are
Get PriceJul 25, 2018· Block caving is a new alternative method of developing new mines or extending the operation of open pits. Block caving is an underground hard rock mining method that involves undermining an ore body, allowing it to progressively collapse under its own weight. It is the underground version of open pit mining.
Get PriceBlock mining methods . Block caving is used to mine massive steeply dipping orebodies (typically low grade) with high friability. An undercut with haulage access is driven under the orebody, with "drawbells" excavated between the top of the haulage level and the bottom of the undercut. The drawbells serve as a place for caving rock to fall into.
Get PriceBlock caving is a gravitybased underground mining method that involves breaking up the rock mass located at depth into pieces. This method is particularly suitable for lowgrade minerals or with disseminated mineralization.
Get PriceSublevel Caving Safety. Sublevel caving is a relatively safe mining method since the operations take place in small areas at a time and are highly mechanized. The uniformly distributed nature of generally sublevel nature of drifts aids in the safety of this mining method.
Get PriceBlock caving is a mining method in which blocks of ore are undercut to induce caving, allowing it to break up and be drawn off, pulled by gravity. Opencast Mine in Chile The socalled induced caving mining method is a newly improved underground mining method as a combination of the block caving mining method (Figure 2(a)) and the sublevel ...
Get PriceFeb 10, 2018· Block Caving Mining Method Black Diamond Drilling Services Australia PTY LTD. ... Cut and fill mining method Epiroc Duration: 3:01. Epiroc 2,406 views. 3:01.
Get PriceImpacts of Block Cave Mining to Oak Flat Campground, Apache Leap, and Gaan Canyon. ... about mining methods and exempts the land exchange from any environmental analysis until, at best, after the fact, the company wishes to use a mining method called block cave mining.
Get PriceBlock caving definition, a method of mining a large block of ore by systematically undercutting so the ore will cave. See more.
Get PriceNowadays, Block Caving is the underground mining method with the highest productivity in the world. Many of the components of block caving have changed in the last few years, as new techniques and equipment have become available, increasing the efficiency of the method. Such
Get PriceBlock caving is a largescale underground mining method relevant to the removal of lowgrade, substantial ore physiques. With the quantity of literature on block caving this article identifies the need to provide a simple understanding of the process.
Get PriceIn underground mining, block caving is the only method with the costs comparable to surface mining methods, especially open pit mining. A switch from open pit mining to block caving mining could ...
Get PriceCapitalintensive operation. The blockcave mining method is capital intensive and can cost anywhere between 2 and 10 billion. While that is comparable to the cost of starting an openpit mining ...
Get PriceBlock caving is an inexpensive bulk mining method where the ore is drawn by gravity and which is suitable for ore bodies which are low grade and are consistent in their grades. Depending on how the ore is broken there are three block caving systems 1) The Grizzly system for fine material, 2) the slusher system for coarser material and 3) the ...
Get Pricestoping, cutandfill, longwall mining, sublevel caving, and block caving. The second section describes underground mining equipment, with particular focus on excavation machinery such as boomheaders, coal cutters, continuous miners and shearers. 1. Underground Mining Methods Classification of Underground Mining Methods
Get PriceBlock Cave Mining Techniques. The most commonly used cave mining technique is block caving. Block caving is a largescale mining method that is particularly useful for mining lowgrade or disseminated ore bodies which are at too great a depth to be exploited through opencast mining.
Get PriceMining Methods. Block caving; Source: Summary: The Henderson operation consists of a large blockcave underground mining complex feeding a concentrator with a current capacity of approximately 32,000 metric tons per day. The available underground mining equipment fleet consists of fourteen 9metric ton loadhauldump (LHD) units and seven ...
Get PriceUnderground mass mining methods present several geotechnical challenges and risks inherent with block cave mining environments. Underground mining methods such as block, panel, and sublevel caving continue to be the primary choice for deeply situated massive orebodies, due to the high production rates and low operating costs involved.
Get PriceSublevel Caving . Sublevel Caving is one of many different methods for underground hard rock mining. It is a largescale mining method suitable for large ore bodies with a steep dip and a rock mass with a host rock in the hanging wall will fracture under controlled conditions.
Get PriceBlock Caving and Pebble Mine Block caving has been proposed for a section of the proposed Pebble Mine in southern Alaska to excavate a portion of one of the world’s largest gold, copper, and molybdenum deposits. Part of the Pebble deposit is buried roughly 1,000 to 7,000 feet underground.
Get PriceThis sequence of mining is no longer widely used. Today most mines use a panel system, mining the panels sequentially or by establishing a large production area and gradually moving it forward as the first area caved becomes exhausted. The term 'block caving' is used for all types of gravity caving methods.
Get PriceThis first comprehensive block caving publication was coauthored by several industry experts, including Dr. Alan Guest and Jarek Jakubec of SRK Consulting (Canada) Inc. Unfortunately, the distribution of this publication was not widely available. Meanwhile the demand for practical guidelines on cave mining was increasing as new projects developed.
Get PriceMay 01, 2016· Students (in order of appearance): * Sergio Godoy. * María José Latorre. * Verónica Lagos. Module: General english II. Professor: Camilo Suarez. Section: 3403 ...
Get PriceBlock caving is employed principally for mining lowgrade ores where the inevitable loss of some ore and some dilution with capping and wall rock are permissible and where mining must be done on a large scale and at a lower cost than can be obtained by the use of supportedstope or other selective mining methods.
Get PriceCaveminingthestateoftheart * Introduction Cavemining refers toallmining operations in whichtheorebody cavesnaturally after undercutting andthecavedmaterial isrecovered through drawpoints. Thisincludes blockcaving, panelcaving, inclineddrawpoint caving, and frontcaving. Cavingisthelowestcost underground mining method provided ...
Get PriceInitial capital investment for the mining methods ranged from 77,200,000 for chamber and pillar, to 122,872,000 for block caving, using LHD's. Mining costs, including all direct, indirect and ...
Get Price