PROCEDURES FOR BLASTING

blast. Modification of blasting procedures should include limiting the size and frequency of blasts to limit the production of noxious fumes, and stripping of the overburden prior to blasting and excavating the shot rock immediately after blasting to allow the venting of gases. The use of vent holes or vent pits may also be necessary.

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Presplitting | excavation technique |

Other articles where Presplitting is discussed: tunnels and underground excavations: Soundwall blasting: …met by the technique of presplitting, developed in the United States in the late 1950s. Basically, this technique consists of creating a continuous crack (or presplit) at a desired finished excavation line by initially firing a line of closely spaced, lightly loaded holes drilled there.

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Study on the raising technique using one blast based on ...

After longhole presplitting, the rock mass are shot in successive horizontal slices. According to the two tentative blasting patterns, both the processes of inner VCR multipledeck shots are investigated numerically. In order to observe the damage evolution in rock mass, the erosion algorithm is also disabled for this analysis.

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Study on Presplitting Blasting the Roof Strata of Adjacent ...

In order to solve the problem of roadway deformation based on the theory of “short cantilever beam by roof cutting,” the method of “pressure relief by roof cutting in the adjacent roadway” is proposed. Through presplitting blasting the roadway hard rock layer, the stress propagation path is cut off, and the surrounding rock stress environment of the roadway is improved, to achieve the ...

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presplitting – Mining and Blasting

Jan 01, 2011· Posts about presplitting written by PARTHA DAS SHARMA. Weblog of Partha Das Sharma For Discussing Various Aspects of Mining, Explosives and Blasting .

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12/1/17

The contractor shall perform the excavation of rock cuts by the technique of presplitting, cushion blasting or air decking to produce a neat line of the proposed excavation, with the results subject to the approval of the engineer. Holes for presplitting shall be drilled to the full depth of the cut or to a preselected bench elevation as

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PRESPLITTING ROCK IN THE PRESENCE OF A STATIC STRESS …

Preliminary tests on presplitting rock in the presence of an in situ static stress field were undertaken to study the influence of a horizontal static stress field on the creation of a vertical presplit fracture plane. These tests indicated that it is easier to fracture the rock parallel to the

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Pre splitting Granite with det cord YouTube

Apr 19, 2018· Neatly taking the edge of a large granite boulder. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later.

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Construction Planning, Equipment, CHAPTER BLASTING …

CHAPTER 13. BLASTING ROCK ENCE 420 ©Assakkaf Slide No. 20 ANFO ANFO is an explosive used extensively on construction projects. Texas City, 16 April 1947 CHAPTER 13. BLASTING ROCK ENCE 420 ©Assakkaf Slide No. 21 ANFO The ANFO is made by blending quarts of fuel oil with 100 lb of ammonium nitrate blasting prills This the optimum ratio.

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Road Cut drilling, presplitting and Blasting Dykon Blasting

Presplitting is often used to control the highwalls. Millions of pounds of explosives are used every year for this. Dykon Blasting Corp. is a rock blasting contractor and offers drilling and blasting programs for all these highway projects both large and small.

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208 Rock Blasting Pages

208 Rock Blasting. Specification Changes. General Information. Rock Blasting Basics. Presplitting () Specification Changes. New item (formally Supplemental Specification 878). The minimum length of the holes for the test section was changed to 20 feet. The maximum hole diameter increased from 6 to 6 ¼ inches.

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Blasting a presplit in Granite YouTube

Feb 19, 2017· This was one of the most rocky home sites that I've ever blasted, more than 50 individual blasts, 60 truck loads of hard Granite. This video gives a brief look at the drilling of the presplit for ...

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Precision Presplitting – Spacing Variations Rock Products

Aug 22, 2016· This is the third in a threepart article about Precision Presplitting. –Ed. I n the past two articles the authors have thoroughly discussed precision presplitting design and applications. To recap, a precision presplit is a specialty way of presplitting rock to avoid overbreak of the final wall and to create just enough energy to crack the rock.

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Rock blasting for mining SlideShare

Jul 28, 2017· Rock blasting for mining 1. 1 ROCK BLASTING FOR MINING by Prof. A. Balasubramanian Centre for Advanced Studies in Earth Science University of Mysore Mysore6 2. 2 Objectives: You are all aware that Mining is a major economic sector of any country. Mining is a geotechnical industry.

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Precision Presplitting – Design Aspects Rock Products

Precision Presplitting is a form of presplitting where the blast design is based on the rock properties and rock mechanics. The differences between normal presplitting and precision presplitting were discussed in the previous article (Konya Konya, Precision Presplitting The Basics, 2016).

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PRESPLITTING ROCK SLOPES FOR HIGHWAYS TRID

presplitting rock slopes for highways. the presplitting method of producing a plane of split rock along the face of the slope prior to any primary drilling or blasting is described.

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(PDF) ROCK BLASTING FOR MINING ResearchGate

Bender (1999) defined production blasting as the type of blasting that is designed to fragment a predetermined volume of rock; widely spaced holes are drilled and fired in a controlled delay sequence.

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Rock Slopes

In hard rock, blasting of the slope will likely be required. MnDOT specification requires presplitting of hard rock types for any cut slope steeper than 1H:1V. Presplitting of these low cut faces is not necessary from a rockfall standpoint, but will result in a clean, durable rock face that does not deviate significantly

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presplitting |

presplitting A method of blasting in which a planar crack is propagated by blasting to determine the final shape of a rock face before holes are drilled for the final blast pattern; firing with a minimum time scatter can then be used. The crack helps to screen the surroundings from ground vibrations during the firing of the main round. Source for information on presplitting: A Dictionary of ...

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Drilling and blasting Wikipedia

Drilling and blasting is the controlled use of explosives and other methods such as gas pressure blasting pyrotechnics, to break rock for excavation. It is practiced most often in mining, quarrying and civil engineering such as dam, tunnel or road construction. The result of rock blasting is often known as a rock …

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The Mechanics Of PreSplitting In Discontinuous Rock ...

INTRODUCTION Presplit blasting is a technique used to reduce damage to excavation profiles during blasting by preforming a continuous fracture between parallel boreholes lightly charged with decoupled explosives along the line of the required surf ... The Mechanics Of PreSplitting In Discontinuous Rock Authors Worsey (Department of ...

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Summary of Surface Blasting and Damages with Analysis of ...

Mar 24, 2015· A similar form of protective blasting is presplit blasting. Presplitting has the intention of forming a free face barrier, between rock to be removed and rock that is too remain, by detonating a row of lightly packed charges prior to the main blasts along the final contour a comparison with regular blasting, Figure is a good ...

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PRESPLITTING TECHNIQUES IN ROCK EXCAVATION TRID

a comparatively new development in alabama rock excavation methods, rock presplitting is discussed. this method of blasting to control cut slopes is described, including specifications and variations in drill hole size, depth and oncenter spacing, explosives and stemming.

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Design and Application of Blasting Parameters for ...

Empty holes have been successfully applied to rock presplitting for unloading, blasting excavation of rock drift, and gas extraction from gasrich coalbeds [6–8]. There have been extensive studies on investigating the mechanism of the dynamic behavior for blasting crack propagation as well as the tension crack and guiding role of empty holes ...

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Definition of presplitting glossary

Definition of presplitting. i. A smooth blasting method in which cracks for the final contour are created by blasting prior to the drilling of the rest of the holes for the blast pattern. Once the crack is made, it screens off the surroundings to some extent from ground vibrations in the main round.

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ITEM 208 ROCK BLASTING Pages

ITEM 208 ROCK BLASTING. Description Regulations on the Use of Explosives Product Specifications Scaling and Stabilization Blasting Plan Submittal Production Holes Blasting Test Sections Safety Procedures Presplitting Cushion (Trim) Blasting Sliver Cuts

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Blasting and Explosives Quick Reference Guide 2010

Presplit blasting Spacing = Hole diameter x 12 Burden = x production blast burden (B) Uncharged length at top = 10 x D Powder factor = per square metre of face Do not stem holes. Fire all holes on the same delay, or in groups of ≥ 5 holes Smooth Blasting Spacing = 15 x Hole diameter (hard rock) 20 x Hole diameter (soft rock)

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(PDF) Design of controlled blasting (presplitting) in ...

Design of controlled blasting (presplitting) in Golegohar iron ore mine, Iran ... Design of controlled blasting ... blasting technique is an effective way to minimize damage to remaining rock by ...

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A better way to presplit Mining Construction online

A better way to presplit. 2011 Aug 03. ... In Australia, the presplitting specialist Rock Australia provides these services to mines all over the country using a fleet of about 10 rigs including ROC L8 and SmartROC D65. Meanwhile in Sweden, presplitting is a major part of the operation at the Aitik mine with ROC rigs doing the presplitting work ...

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rock blasting presplitting

Rock Blasting Basics Rock blasting consists of drilling holes in the rock at depths, in diameters, and at spacing so that the ANFO (which is a mixture of Ammonium Nitrate [fertilizer] and Fuel Oil [diesel fuel]) can fracture the rock in a controlled manner , Presplitting (20809) Presplitting is a very effective method of controlling the .

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Design of controlled blasting (presplitting) in Golegohar ...

Design of controlled blasting (presplitting) in Golegohar iron ore mine, Iran S. R. Dindarloo*1, N.A. Askarnejad2 and M. Ataei2 Presplitting is a controlled blasting …

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Techniques of Controlled Blasting SlideShare

Dec 17, 2009· Techniques of Controlled Blasting 1. ... Muffle blasting: Flyrock is another important adverse impact of blasting operations, specially, when conducted in the vicinity of dense human habitation / congested areas. Muffling or covering of blast holes properly before blasting, is the common solution to prevent flyrock from damaging human ...

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